YOGA ACCORDING TO PATANJALI
YOGA ACCORDING TO MAHARSHI PATANJALI:-
Maharshi Patanjali was the writer of the book Patanjali's Yog Darshan. Yog darshan is first book in history who explains each and every steps of yoga in systematic view. According to many historians, this book is written in 400B.C. to200A.D. In this book there are 4 chapters in which 195 sutras are written in Sanskrit language. Name's of four chapters are
1. Samadhi pad (समाधि पाद)
2. Sadhan pad (साधन पाद)
3. Vibhuti pad (विभूति पाद)
4. Kaivalya pad (कैवल्य पाद)
In the first chapter of Samadhi Pad, he throws light on the specific features of yoga to create general interest. He shows the method of attain yoga which leads to self-realisation and divine grandeur. Lastly he lays down the system to attain the supreme or ultimate stage of kaivalya (perfect libertarian).
Samadji paad have 51 sutras, Sadhan paad have 55 sutras, Vibhuti paad have 55 sutras, and kaivalya paad have 34 sutras.
In this book Sage Patanjali described eight limbs of yoga.
DEFINITION OF YOGA ACCORDING TO PATANJALI:-
"Yogashchittvrittinirodhah.(2)"
" योगश्चित्तव्रत्तिनिरोधः।।2।।"
Yog is stillness of the activities of mind. Mental activity are like waves of thoughts. If one succeeds in totally suspending them, one attains yog.
Means,"restrictions of fluctuations of consciousness". Yoga can help to instinct our mind to diverse in any other field. Practicing yoga in daily life makes you more focused and improves concentration in any work.
Here the meaning of "vrittii" is thoughts of mind or fluctuations, and "chitta" means consciousness. We can not physically touch or see vrittii, but we can experience it by sitting in one pose and focus on our mind. There are many thoughts running in our mind in a one time. It is very difficult to stop these thoughts, but by the use of meditation we can easily control our flow of thoughts. So yoga can help us to stay concentrated and focused in one point.
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